Cardiology certification needs better options: Viewpoint

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In 2025, the American Board of Medical Specialties denied a proposal to establish an independent American Board of Cardiovascular Medicine. 

In a viewpoint published March 11 in JAMA Cardiology, physicians from Seattle-based Swedish Medical Center and the University of Washington compiled a selection of ideas and recommendations to modernize the certification process for interventional cardiologists and electrophysiologists.

Here are three things to know from the viewpoint:

  1. Currently, certification in interventional cardiology and electrophysiology requires accredited training and a multiple-choice exam. Maintenance of certification includes periodic testing and continuing medical education. Interventional cardiologists must also meet procedural volume requirements, while electrophysiologists do not.

  2. The authors said the current certification process does not evaluate technique or real-world decision-making because:

    • About 40% of interventional cardiologists are not meeting the current case volume threshold.
    • Multiple-choice exams are a less holistic method of performance evaluation than residency and fellowship training.
    • Board certification may not reflect any deterioration of skill over time and may seem “increasingly irrelevant” for physicians who are already monitored through national registries.

  3. The authors offered a few alternative methods for certification and evaluation:

    • A mix of volume thresholds, case logs and oral examinations 
    • Registry-based performance measures to assess real-world performance against peers
    • Data sharing and collaboration through participation in quality improvement programs 
    • Oral board examinations with a panel of experts
    • Case-based peer review
    • Direct observation to assess technical skill
    • Simulation technology and AI


Read the full viewpoint here

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